A tip on how to pay safely ========================== I have completely rewritten this piece of advice so as to reflect more experience, and the growing number of alternatives that internet offer for payments -- also of the impersonal kind. Let me say that I'm in favour of a blossoming society in which Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, individuals, larger companies and organisations when these are needed, and state institutions also, all work together in a smooth, noncorrupt, stable, solid, and also flexible way, also as regards money transfer. In the days before Internet (back to about the time of the dinosaurs), -- we have this from ancient recordings of how it was then, since nobody from that time is still alive, it seems -- one used this remarkable thing, that still fortunately exists, which is called CASH -- and to have cash in one's hands can be just what is needed to have that winning smile that makes everyone like you. Cash means that you can go in and get new shoes, or a piece of pizza, or a nice cup of coffee, -- or something bigger than that. Cash means that you have a token of transaction, a door-opener to many places. Cash is therefore something that makes an impersonal type of easy-going prosperous flow in society possible. By cash, cities were built. Cash also has other features about it -- that can be exploited. And so cards of various kinds that require additional information such as a pincode or even more come into play and some find that this is just what they need to feel more secure. If you find an envelope with thousands of dollars in, these might be used at once: but if you find an envelope with a card, this card still belongs to the card-owner, when we speak personal cards. So personal cards, debit (or debet) cards and credit cards, of various types, are of value. They are also of specific value when you need to BOTH show your identity and ALSO pay; and perhaps also reserve a possible extra sum (such as when one rents something). So we cannot deny that personal cards do have a very practical role sometimes. However, with Internet, we see that personal cards cannot fully replace cash, because personal cards involve more personal data, and in some circumstances, we hesitate before using them because of various data-vulnerabilities. We wouldn't mind throwing a bunch of dollars at an anonymous flower store by the street near the hotel, but we may mind throwing a bunch of entirely personal data at an anonymous flower shop on the net. The answer to this -- and it MUST be answered, or else the whole world orientation towards internet becomes a world orientation towards some form or another of economical sluggishness -- is of course impersonal cards, or impersonal ways of holding money in a relatively safe way that is suitable for a digital era. In addition -- let's note this -- in addition to the fact that personal cards involve personal data, there is something about the fact of cash that goes beyond merely a digital sum floating somewhere in the digisphere. I mean, if you have five big crisp hundred-dollar bills in your wallet -- or five big cashcards for that matter -- that feels like more money than having just one of the same -- and this feeling, this kinesthetical sense of money, helps the body, the mind, the emotions, the intuition scale the buys you're doing. So that things don't go out of hand. Economy is both analog and digital, always. Now I'm a currency trader as a self-learned extra profession, and I like it, and it has increased my sense of what currencies are all about, I think. And, modestly or immodestly, I would say: steer out of great reliance on currencies that are backed up by just a tiny percentage of the world population. If you want to play it safe, go for such rugged good things, -- generally rugged and good even in weeks with plenty of political turmoil -- as the largest three or four currencies, and the USD dollar in USA has a tendency to come out as the most trustworthy of them all. By all means do gold and so on as well. But nothing will ever replace the US dollar. I say this because there are all sorts of attempts to solve the questions connected to digital money by making new currencies. It takes centuries to make a new currency. You live now. Take one that already is established, British Pound, US Dollar, Swiss Franc, Australian Dollar -- and, incidentally, if you are president or finance minister or something of a country with a national currency other than these, ask yourself whether you cannot bring in a basket of the biggest currencies as your own national currencies, for this may make trade flourish. National currencies are maintained out of pride and out of the illusion that they bring control -- but the only way to control, is to let go of control, and dance on the waves that the biggest currencies are making. Well, anyhow. Onwards with the thinking, then, on how to relate to IMPERSONAL cards and such -- where this is suitable. It is suitable for smaller sums. The biggest ones -- I'd suggest that in most cases, a direct bank transfer would be most appropriate, whether by Swift or by another type of established bank transfer. This is probably going to cost a bit more in fee than some other transfer methods, but proportionally, when you do a high sum this way, perhaps not all that much: and the data are much more secure this way, at least if you know what you're doing when you are securely handling transactions through your bank perhaps using a computer or perhaps by personal contact with the bank. In using the newest Linux Ubuntu with the newest Mozilla Firefox with all the security recommendations we have at yoga6d.org/economy.htm installed -- fairly easily, and freely -- you'll find that you can trust your computer much more to do bank transactions than if you merely float on a commercial wavelength as far as the make-up of your computer goes. The impersonal cards, then, come in for all sorts of nice cash-like payments where we use internet rather than directly going to the stores. Now how well does this work? I'm not one that easily says 'yes' to a big company, but I do say easily yes to what Visa has done with their giftcards. Confer giftcard.com in USA, and spendon.no in Norway -- these giftcards, suitable for small and moderate sums, have the same type of long digit series as personal Visa cards (debit or credit), and the same type of security 3-digit code on the backside of the card. The card-holder's name and address (by some companies referred to at a page where it says 'Billing' instead of 'Shipping') is then typed in, when you buy by it, as the name of the card instead of a personal name, and the address when it's called for is then the address of the company providing the giftcard. The FAQ section of the giftcard website will tell you what name and what address to give. If you are using e.g. the Norwegian SpendOn Gavekort (giftcard) you will give Spendon Gavekort as cardholder's name. If this is divided into first name and surname, well then, Spendon is first name and surname is Gavekort. There will be a little bit more cost each time you buy a card, and a little bit standard Visa cost for international currency transactions -- some two percent maybe -- and you'll probably have a little left on each card that you don't use, just to be safe -- but you get by these after all rather small costs the enormous freedom to go around shopping without having to spread around credit card or debit card data of the personal type and fill up the world's databases with all sorts of info. You get into a sense that you're only giving the data you want to give, not very much more each time you buy, and so, by each season of doing economical transactions this way, buying and selling and what not, you'll find that you have a greater sense of ease, a greater sense of REAL not just imagined security. The times you do want to use a personal card or some other type of more personal and more data-rich transaction you'll easily do that, too, because you're not exhausted by having emptied yourself of personal information time and time again for petty buys. There are other types of giftcards or prepaid cards or cash cards or impersonal debit cards or whatever they are called than Visa giftcard. There are also somewhat impersonalised holders of much the same types of sums which also -- unlike the giftcard -- more easily allow you to receive funds. But Visa as company stands with full force behind their giftcards. They claim that EVERY netshop that offers a standard Visa option for payment is a candidate for a Visa giftcard buy -- to the extent that one can complain back to Visa if they don't accept it. They are in this with full force. And for once, even if it is a big big company, I say: this is something we ought to realise as a beautiful thing, a thing that can make Internet and the Digital Era be more economically easy-going and fun, more cash-like, more the thing it ought to be -- and this plays alongside the other types of payment methods, also the ones using, when it is REALLY called for, the entirely personal cards. Good luck!!!!!! Aristo T. h-reusch@frisurf.no